Welcome to LOM3.com

Saturday, February 6, 2010

Delivering next generation web content worldwide.

How Can Voicescape Help Your Company?

Saturday, February 6, 2010
posted by Frank Stevens

Voice Communications

In these difficult economic times, competition for business is fierce and for any company to succeed, they must be aware of how to strictly enforce procedures to attract new customers, retain existing customers and fully utilize employees in order to maintain cost effectiveness and therefore profitability. In today’s world of high technology and fast paced, innovative techniques, it is important to find the best way for a business to effectively keep in contact with customers and employees alike. You will often find that the most cost effective measures are the highly technological services, as the ones which are provided by Voicescape.co.uk.

Surprisingly, statistics show that a vast majority of unsatisfied customers (83% in fact) will not complain, they will simply take their business elsewhere, most likely to your competitors. This shows just how important it is to keep your existing customers satisfied. Once a customer is lost due to a bad experience, it is very difficult to get that customer back. Well, you can’t really keep your customers satisfied if you don’t know which areas of your company are working satisfactorily and which are not. The best way to do this is by using customer satisfaction surveys to find out what your customers truly think about your company.

By using a Voicescape telephone survey, your customer will be guided through four to six questions which can easily be answered by pressing keys on the phone or by automated speech recognition. The customer will be guided through the questions and the results are instantly available for immediate access by the management. This way you can quickly determine any areas of your company which have room for improvement and by responding quickly, you are more likely to retain your valuable customers.

If you are running an online business, another feature available from Voicescape.co.uk can streamline confirmations and deliveries. You will be able to provide immediate confirmation for orders received, telling your customer that their transaction has been successfully completed, shipping dates, special offers, delivery schedules and also to confirm the delivery schedule on the delivery day. Another nice feature is the ability to talk with a member of your customer service department about any queries by pressing an appropriate button option during the survey process.

Voicescape has completely revolutionized the way you can communicate with your customers and your staff. It is possible to send personal voice messages by pressing a single button, so it is quick and easy to deliver messages which are time sensitive. These make instant feedback possible, enabling customers to be connected to the correct department quickly in order to take advantage of time sensitive opportunities. This can also be integrated for SMS.

By using Voicescape services, your company will have the advantage of immediate vital information to help you make the necessary decisions to keep your business one step ahead of the competition. You will be able to communicate effectively with both your employees and your customers and find out what is really happening within your company. The state of the art technology provided by Voicescape.co.uk is a result of many years of experience in communication services and is helping businesses to find the perfect solution to their employee and customer communication problems.

Rhode Island State

Saturday, February 6, 2010
posted by Rod

Rhode Island Rhode Island, the smallest state in the USA, was once inhabited by Narragansett and other Algonquian-speaking peoples. In 1636, Europeans set up their first permanent settlement in the area at Providence, Rhode Island. Providence’s founding was initiated by Roger Williams, a Christian minister, and many people seeking religious freedom settled in Rhode Island. On May 29, 1790, the “State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations” became the 13th state.

With many islands, Rhode Island’s economy grew from fishing, shipbuilding, farming, and trade. Textile mills arrived during the 19th century; in the post-World War II era, machinery, jewelry, and silverware were produced in the state. Higher education and service industries are important to the Rhode Island economy today.

At one time, Newport, Rhode Island was a summer playground for the wealthy. While many of Newport’s mansions have been preserved for their historic significance, vacationers still enjoy watersports in Narragansett Bay and at the Atlantic Ocean beaches.

The colony of Rhode Island was never popular among its neighbors. As Doyle says, “Rhode Island was to New England what New England as a whole was to the mother country” — an outcast child that in the end brought glory to the parent state. Rhode Island was excluded from the confederacy of 1643, and, moreover, it was harassed for years by the claims upon its territory by Massachusetts and Connecticut. But the people were plucky and they successfully defended their rights, and in spite of external encroachments and internal dissensions the colony grew in strength and importance, and its trade extended in every direction.

Saving Time and Money With Online Payroll Services

Wednesday, January 20, 2010
posted by Dan

Expense Management

Payroll is important whether you business is large, small, or somewhere in between. The method you use to handle payroll can make a serious difference in the bottom line of your company. If you are looking for a way to save time and money in the payroll process, it is a good idea to consider investing in an online payroll service. One important reason is the tremendous amount of time savings that result when you make the switch to online payroll services. Often times, several hours each pay period are no longer necessary.

All the details of calculating payroll are also no longer on the accounting department or human resources. Payroll taxes, wages, and deductions are all calculated automatically through the software. The main goal of managers and business owners is not how to figure out payroll taxes, but is to figure out how to grow their business and provide their customers with the best services and products possible. Not only does an automated system make sure that everything is calculated, it can also ensure that checks or direct deposits are sent out on time. Nothing can create unhappy employees like a late check or an incorrect check can.

Online payroll services tend to be less expensive than more traditional means of handling payroll for a variety of reasons. The overhead involved with these systems is much lower than payroll services where all the calculations are handled manually. Submitting payroll online allows you to do it at a time that is convenient for you and not on an arbitrary schedule set by a payroll services company. This kind of flexibility alone is a good reason to consider switching to an automated payroll service. Being able to preview payroll before it goes out allows you to double check for any last minute errors or mistakes without having to actually compile payroll yourself.

Online payroll systems ensure that employees get paid quickly and this fact will likely encourage all employees to use the systems and make sure that they input their information and expenses as soon as possible. If there are any issues with payroll information, emails can be sent out quickly and the matter can be rectified so that there are no unnecessary delays in sending out checks or reimbursing expenses. If payroll policy information is available this can be an excellent resource for employees who have questions about certain practices and policies can even be attached to payroll information, so that as employees fill out their information, they know why certain policies are in place.

The time and monetary savings provided by online payroll services are undeniable. Your company should be taking advantage of those benefits. In order to do so though, you have to put in the time and research required to choose a good service, one that is adapted to the specific needs of your company. If you do so you will likely be rewarded by finding a company that is perfectly suited to handle your company’s needs. Then you will be able to start enjoying the benefits that come with online payroll services.

Expense On Demand Ltd
Abbey House
28-30 Chapel Street
Marlow
SL7 1DD
0870 366 2300

For Web Businesses, Virtual Location is Everything

Saturday, December 26, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

For Web Businesses, Virtual Location is Everything

For a traditional store, they say, the three most important things for its success are location, location, location. For a web-business the three most important factors in its success are location, location, location. However, for the web retailer, location means something else entirely.

A website’s location within the search engine rankings determines the amount of traffic it receives in the same way that a brick and mortar business’s location determines the number of people who walk in the front door. The first key to choosing the right search engine location is choosing which search engine terms will be used by those potential customers who are in the market for the goods or services that your web business provides. There are several ways to go with this and you can choose more than one. First, you can think about categories. For example, if you are in the business of selling pet supplies, then you most likely want to aim for high placement for the search term “pet supplies.” That’s a no brainer.

You also however, will want to capture solid search engine ranking for more narrow categories and even top-selling individual products. You may want to seek good search engine locations for terms like “cat toys” or “dog sweaters” or whatever products are most likely to be searched by potential customers. An SEO marketer can help you identify the search terms in your business category that receive the highest number of queries. The most current research shows that the majority of those who use search engines, are entering two word phrases, but that doesn’t mean you need to limit your targeted keywords to just two words. You want terms that are likely to deliver highly targeted traffic to your web site, and although shorter keyword phrases may deliver more volume, the more specific the search phrase, the tighter the targeting will be.

Once you’ve selected a series of keywords that apply to your business, you need to go to work to increase your website’s ranking for those terms on each of the major search engines. Google is, far and away, the most popularly used search engine in the country and in the world. It not only leads the other search engines in volume, but if you combined the searches conducted on every other search engine, Google still has more traffic. Microsoft’s Bing and Yahoo! are second and third, each with a little under ten percent of total search engine traffic.

While there are differences in how each search engine ranks a website’s popularity, there are enough similarities such that the things you do to increase rankings on Google should also help with the other search engines as well.

Some major national web businesses use offline advertising to build awareness of their website. Most of us have seen Yahoo! television commercials, for example. A few years back, pets.com mounted a huge offline advertising program to try to deliver customers to its website. Ultimately, however, that effort failed and the company went bankrupt. For some national brands, a significant amount of web traffic can be built this way, even so, the majority of their business will come from search engine queries.

Expense Software Ideas

Wednesday, December 2, 2009
posted by Dan

HR Software

One of the hardest things to keep track of when it comes to your business is the expenses that are related to your business.  Keeping up with various different expense reports can be a difficult task.  If your business requires a lot of overhead costs and expenses, then you will find yourself trying especially hard to keep up with everything that is involved.

You should take the time out of your day to consider turning to the use of a special type of expense software. There are many options available when it comes to this software.  Most of the time, this software is very easy to use.  The different functions are usually broken down into steps that can be figured out by just about anyone.  If you are having trouble keeping up with expenses that are related to your business, then you should not waste another minute of your time without having this great tool.

Expenses come in all different forms when it comes to a business.  There are expenses related to supplies, travel, services and many other aspects.  No matter what type of expenses you find yourself worrying about when it comes down to your business, rely on a great expense software application to alleviate your worries.  This can be a great tool, especially if you are starting a new business.  Maybe you are just getting started with your business, or maybe you are just looking to get more organized.  This is a great way to add a bit of organization to your business.

Managing a business can be a tough task as it is.  There is no reason to make your life that much harder by having to keep up with expense reports.  This software will keep up with everything for you, and help you to be sure that you are keeping track of everything.  You are likely to find that there are expenses that are business related that you have not even been taking into consideration.  Not only will you save a lot of time and effort when it comes to keeping up with your business related expenses, but you will also be able to rest assured in knowing that it is being handled properly.  When it comes time to pay taxes, you will often times be asked how much business related expenses you had throughout the year.  This software will break everything down for you so that you will be able to file your taxes more quickly and efficiently.

When you are choosing which expense software is right for your business, you should consider going with high quality software at an affordable cost.  There are many options that are available to you, but you need to be sure that you take the time to find out about customer satisfaction and other details as it relates to the software itself.  Many companies are out there just trying to earn quick money, and will leave you not having all of the information you need to properly use the software.  When you buy this type of software from certain companies, you can buy with confidence because you know that the product is backed the company that sells it.  Also, make sure the company has a great technical support system which is available to you when you need it most.

Computers In Personnel Ltd
28-30 Chapel St
Marlow, SL7 1DD
0870 366 2345

Corporate Spying

Sunday, November 15, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

Corporate Spying

Every year, 25 to 100 billion dollars are lost to corporate espionage. This is quite a large sum of money. Some of the losses occur from foreign companies and governments stealing secrets from American companies, some of the losses occur from American companies stealing from their competition. Corporate spying can be done through “moles,” or employees who work for a competitor who gain employment at the company being stolen from. Corporate spying can also be done through electronic eavesdropping, where an agent of one company plants a listening device in an office or conference room, taps a phone line, or intercepts other forms of communication. As technology increases, corporate spying is increasingly occurring through computer networks. Companies sometimes hire computer hackers to break into a competitor’s network to steal as much documentation as possible. This can lay a company bare to a sneaky competitor making it completely vulnerable.

Because of the possibility of corporate spying, business leaders must remain on their toes. Information technology departments must do everything possible to secure computer networks to prevent unauthorized access from unscrupulous hackers. Office managers must maintain a high level security to ensure that unauthorized personnel cannot access company property to physically steal equipment or documents or plant video or listening devices to capture information during conversations. Hiring managers must investigate the backgrounds of all new hires that will have access to sensitive information to be sure that the potential employee is not a mole working for a competitor. Legal departments must ensure that every employee signs non-disclosure and non-compete agreements to ensure absolutely that all company proprietary information is kept in house on pain of civil or criminal punishment.

When an executive suspects that his company is being victimized or has been the victim of corporate spying, a private investigator can be hired to find out what has happened. Private investigators can perform forensic analysis on the computer network to determine if any unauthorized access has occurred. A private investigator can use counter-spying tools to sweep offices, conference rooms, and other areas of an office building for listening or video recording devices. A private investigator can even perform the service of acting like a corporate spy to probe the weaknesses of the company so that the holes can be plugged before an actual spy tries to gain unauthorized access.

With the very real threat of corporate spying, business leaders must be prepared to protect their sensitive data.

Why We Weigh our Babies

Thursday, November 5, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

Why We Weigh our Babies

When proud new parents spread the news of the highly anticipated arrival of their little bundle of joy, what are the first things they tell you? Usually you will learn the sex of the baby and the name (if that information has not already been shared with everyone) followed immediately by the baby’s weight and length. As a new parent, when you send out the birth announcements, you proudly list all of your baby’s stats, select a choice photograph, and mail them off to everyone you know. The birth announcement is the baseball card of infancy.

The obsession with baby weight does not end when you leave the hospital with your precious new baby. Besides looking adorable, a baby’s main job for the first few months of life is to eat and gain weight. Parents eagerly look forward to every doctor visit so they can see first hand how much weight their little one has packed on since the last visit, which is a primary indication that we, as parents, are doing our job well.

It goes without saying that our youngest members of society cannot hop on the bathroom or doctor’s scale to check their weight, special baby and toddler scales are used weigh our young ones. Since babies rarely lay still (especially when laying naked on a hard cold surface) baby scales are specially designed to be highly accurate even when the pressure on the scale fluctuates as the baby wiggles and fusses. It seems that our aversion to scales starts very early in life.

Another important reason we weigh our babies is to accurately measure breast milk consumption. Many nursing mothers worry about their milk supply, and question weather or not their little ones are getting enough to eat. Since babies are more efficient at nursing than breast pumps are at pumping milk, the only true way to measure how much breast milk a baby is consuming while nursing is to weigh the baby both before and after a feeding. If the infant weighs 12 pounds 3 ounces before nursing and 12 pounds 6 ounces after nursing, the mother knows that their child gobbled up 3 ounces of breast milk during that particular feeding.

The practice of weighing babies before and after nursing is so common that lactation consultants routinely have concerned mothers come into their office or hospital to nurse their child so they can get either the peace of mind that their child is getting his or her fill or problems can be addressed and solutions and alternative feeding methods can be explored.

Both weighing and measuring how long babies are at each doctor’s visit helps parents know that their child is on track with their physical development. Baby’s weight, length, and head circumference are charted and compared to the baby’s previous checkup as well as to the national average for children of the same age and sex. Knowing how their child ranks on the charts compared to the national average helps many parents know where their child stands and if they are on track developmentally, which gives many parents peace of mind.

Temecula Wineries Garner the Most Awards

Monday, October 12, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

Temecula Wineries Garner the Most Awards

The Temecula Valley is fast becoming one the best wine-making regions in Southern California. For the past ten years, the number of wineries in Temecula has more than doubled. The area’s reputation for making fine wine is on the rise as they continue to win major wine competitions.

Typically, Napa Valley takes the top honors, but this year at the California State Fair, it was announced that it’s Best of Class and Best of Show wasn’t going to a Napa, but to Temecula Valley.

What makes Temecula Valley an ideal region for winemaking is the hot air that comes from the Desert and the cool breezes that comes in through the Marguerita and De Luz passes. This perfect environment allows vineyards to produce a wide variety of grapes. Some of the wines produced in Temecula wineries are Zinfandel, Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon.

The history of wine making starts back in the 1820’s when the first vineyard was established in Temecula at the mission. It wasn’t until the 1960’s when developers first started to create what is known as Wine Country today.

The first two wineries that opened in 1967 and 1968 respectively were Bella Vista Cilurzo Winery and Vineyard and Callaway Winery. Although considered a small wine-making region, Temecula is home to twenty vineyards. Each winery has its own distinct wine and style. Navigating through each vineyard alphabetically, at Alex’s Red Barn Winery, you’ll enjoy Cabernet Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah, produced in one of the oldest vineyards in the Valley. Baily’s Vineyard and Winery was established in 1986 and produces mostly Merlot, Meritage and Cabernet Sauvignon from grapes provided by four different vineyards in Temecula.

Bella Vista and Callaway Wineries are next both the oldest vineyards in the Valley and also both produce Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon. Churon Winery is not only a wine making vineyard but also has accommodations in their charming French Style Chateau Bed & Breakfast. Wines you’ll enjoy here will be Merlot, Syrah and Chardonnay.

At Falkner Winery, you’ll be able to sample award-winning wines such as Viognier, Merlot, Syrah, Sauvignon Blanc and Amante. Both the Hart Winery and Keyways Vineyard & Winery produce Merlot’s and Sauvignon Blanc’s.

For a resort feel, South Coast Winery is a one-stop destination to indulge in your favorite wine or relax in your private villa overlooking the vineyards. Not far way is Thornton Winery who is best known for their Champagne. The Victorian style Maurice Car’rie Winery sits on 46 acres and has a large selection of wines to choose from.

Some other notable wineries in the Valley include Leonesse Cellars, Miramonte Winery, Mount Palomar Winery, Oak Mountain Winery and Palumbo Family Vineyard & Winery who produce 1500 cases of wine each year.

Rounding out the wineries are Stuart Cellars Winery, Wiens Family Cellars, and Wilson Creek Winery & Vineyard. Wilson Creek is known for their incredible Almond Champagne.

For those passionate about wine and wine-making, there is no need to drive up the coast to Napa when Temecula Valley has what you need and more!

Historical Nashville at a Glance

Wednesday, October 7, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

Historical Nashville at a Glance

If you’re planning a weekend trip, taking in Nashville, Tennessee’s historical attractions can be an adventure. To help you along, Nashville offers an assortment of guided tours through some of their major historical sites.

Tennessee’s history began in 1796 when it became the 16th state of the Union. The name of Tennessee comes from the Cherokee name Tanasai, which was a Village in the area.
With the first arrivals of settlers in the 1790’s, such as Timothy Demontbruen, James Robertson and the Donelson Party, Tennessee quickly cut it ties as being known as the western part of North Carolina, and later The State of Franklin, and applied for admission into the Union. Within the next century, Tennessee found itself transformed from a trading post, frequented by fur traders from the Mississippi river to the Upper Illinois territories; to a thriving Educational and Commerce center.

In the 1840’s educator Philip Lindsay thought that Nashville should encourage the ideals of Classical Greek education, such as Philosophy and Latin and be known as the Athens of the West. Nashville would later be given a similar nick-name; Athens of the South.

One of the stops on the guided tour in Nashville is the Belle Meade Plantation Tour. Be guided by a knowledgeable tour guide garbed in 19th Century outfits. Highlights from the tour are the plantation house built in 1853 Victorian inspired Mansion, the 1890 Carriage house and stable and 1790 Log Cabin known as the old building in Tennessee. The tour will include displays of rare antiques from that era. The tour gives you a glimpse back into that time period and all its grandeur.

You can’t visit Nashville without visiting the Ryman Auditorium at the Grand Ole Opry. Country music fans will delight in the exhibits that display clothing from Ryman performers from past and present. For a special treat, you can take a backstage guided tour and get a rare glimpse through some of the dressing rooms. The Ryman self-guided tour will walk you through the legendary halls and offers a short film about the Ryman’s history from its early roots.

Enjoy a Civil War tour through Nashville. The guide will walk you through the very fields of the Battle of Franklin where so many soldiers perished. The tour is six hours and includes reenacted stories from soldiers from that time period and a visit to the Carnton Plantation to learn about its role in the war.

The Hermitage Mansion Museum has a guided tour that takes you through the estate of President Andrew Jackson. The tour will walk you through this magnificent estate, gardens he and his wife kept, log farmhouse, and the outer buildings that supported the mansion that are still perfectly preserved today. You’ll discover how he lived and many new and interesting facts about the 7th President of the United States.

Start planning your weekend getaway and take advantage of the many historical guided tours Nashville has to offer.

Small Problems, Big Consequences

Wednesday, October 7, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

Small Problems, Big Consequences

In any endeavor there is often one key item that can bring everything to a grinding halt. When you’re on your way to work in the morning that item is your car key, for example. If you can’t locate your keys, everything comes to a grinding halt and you aren’t able to drive to work, despite the big shiny car parked in the driveway. Oh sure, you can call a taxi, but that’s not going to get you there on time, and it’s going to be an expensive work-around. If you run a small retail operation, there are any number of little things that could interrupt the day’s activities.

Of course, like your car keys, if you can’t find the door keys to open up shop for the day, business is going to be a little slow, at least until you can get inside, but let’s assume that you are able to get the doors open, flip the sign over to “open,” and be ready for customers. Running out of inventory will certainly put a damper in the day’s receipts, even if it’s just one popular item that is out of stock.

Speaking of the day’s receipts, if you run out of thermal paper for the cash register, then you’re not going to be able to ring up any sales either. If that happens, you do have two choices to fix the problem, though. You can close up and run down to a business supplies stores and pay twice your regular price for a few thermal paper rolls for the register. That’s inconvenient and expensive – especially when you consider the lost business while you’re closed. Your second option is to use manual receipts, write out each sale by hand, and do your best not to make any math errors. This won’t kill you, but will certainly slow things down as customers are entertained watching you try to calculate sales tax percentages.

Then, there’s paper for the credit card machine. This one has no work around, if you aren’t able to print credit card authorization slips, then you aren’t able to accept credit card purchases. Your best bet here is to put a sign in the window so customers without cash know not to even bother walking in the door. Nobody likes turning away business, but until you get the credit card machine up and running again, there aren’t a lot of choices.

The funny thing about these little items is that they are all tiny little, seemingly unimportant items when gauged against the overall business. Like the expensive car waiting in the driveway with keys, the problem item represents only the tiniest fraction of the value of the whole enterprise, and it’s something that goes practically unnoticed when everything is working well. When it’s missing, though, the consequences can be very large , indeed.

Precious Metals and Stones for Engagement Rings

Tuesday, September 29, 2009
posted by Mike S

Precious Metals and Stones for Engagement Rings
Style and price are two of the main considerations when buying solitaire diamond rings and right hand rings, among other types of diamond jewelry. Keeping within your budget while still getting exactly what you want may be a bit tricky, but it is possible. Diamonds are rated by cut, clarity, color and size. However it should be noted that not all diamonds are formed equally. Sometimes a smaller diamond can be more expensive than a larger diamond. This can be due to flaws in the larger diamond or it can mean that the smaller diamond has a better cut.

Of course, diamonds are also used in other types of jewelry as well. Diamond earrings and diamond bracelets are classic and functional types of jewelry. Many people like diamonds because of their brilliance and beauty. They are generally a very durable stone and really never go out of style. Tennis bracelets and diamond necklaces are also popular choices. Buying a diamond doesn’t mean breaking the budget, either.

Gemstones such as rubies, sapphires and emeralds can also be used in engagement rings and are common in vintage engagement rings. In fact, there is no right or wrong when it comes to using stones in rings, as long as both partners are happy with the results. Diamonds have been used in engagement rings for centuries. They are one of the strongest substances that are formed by nature. Diamonds are often seen as a symbol of the unbreakable bond between two people as they take their vows and enter into marriage.

Precious metals are another consideration that should be thought of when buying diamond engagement rings. Learning the difference between yellow gold and white gold and their respective carat weights is a smart thing to do. There are a few different carat weights that are used, with the most common being 14k or 18k. Gold that is 18k is actually 75 percent pure gold and has 25 percent of other metals mixed in to give it even more strength. Some of the other alloys can include copper, lead and silver. Gold can be either white or yellow, depending on the other alloys that are mixed in during the process of making it.

Other metals that are routinely being used in wedding rings include titanium, platinum and tungsten. Generally they are a bit more expensive than gold. They are strong, often scratch resistant and also hypoallergenic. This can be very important to some people, especially those that are sensitive to the gold, silver and other metals that are used in jewelry. Certain alloys can cause people to break out in a rash, which is never a good thing when you’re wearing an engagement ring!

Sometimes finding the perfect engagement ring can be harder to find than the perfect partner! Although there are many types of diamond engagement rings that are available, some people choose to custom design their own. Doing so can add a sense of uniqueness and sentimentality to your engagement ring. If you don’t have that type of creativity flowing through your veins, never fear. There are a plethora of different types of pre-set engagement rings that are available too.

Geography is the study of the Earth

Tuesday, September 29, 2009
posted by garyha

Why Study geography

Geography is the study of the Earth – it literally means earth study from the Greek geo for earth and graphia to describe. By study of the earth we mean study of the lands, landscape features, creatures, and other phenomena such as processes e.g. the weather.

The first person to use the word “geography” was Eratosthenes (276-194 B.C.) a typical polymath of his time who was an expert in mathematics and astronomy amongst others. He was the first person to successfully (and remarkably accurately calculate the circumference of the earth, developed ideas of latitude and longitude, worked out the tilt of the axis of the earth and produced a world map based on the knowledge of the time.

There are four traditions in geographical research namely the spatial analysis of natural (or physical) and human phenomena, the study of places and regions, the study of man-land relationships, and earth sciences. As geography has modernized it has become an all-encompassing discipline that seeks most fundamentally to understand the Earth in an holistic manner. It has moved away from simple descriptive studies of where things are and added the more important approach of attempting to explain how they have come to be and how they have changed over time. As such geography is a bridge between and among the human and physical sciences.

Naturally this means that geography as an academic discipline can be split broadly into two: human geography and physical geography. The former concentrates on the built environment and how space is created and managed by people. It looks at how people influence the space they occupy as they develop different approaches to living within their environments. The latter examines the natural or physical environment and how the components of it interact to produce the marvelously complex world around us.

In very recent times, the increasing realization that human and physical geography are inextricably linked and interdependent despite having different approaches, has led to the emergence of a third distinct field – environmental geography. Environmental geography combines physical and human geography and looks at the interactions between the environment and humans – something which we find increasingly relevant in modern times.

Danny Harrington

ITS Tutorial School Hong Kong

Please visit our website to access a wide range of resources and to read more interesting articles writtten by our staff:

Professional Photographers Go Digital

Sunday, September 27, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

Professional Photographers Go Digital

The vast majority of independent professional photographers these days, use digital cameras. Today’s professional quality DSLR cameras have a digital resolution that matches or in many cases exceeds that of traditional film cameras. When you add to that the convenience of using high capacity flash storage cards to hold hundreds and hundreds of pictures without having to stop and change film, the decision to go digital is an easy one for most professional photographers.

Another advantage of digital is that there are no costs for film. That means that a photographer can literally take a hundred or more pictures in order to get that one perfect shot without having to pay for the film for all the wasted shots. Instead of picking and choosing every shutter click, the digital photographer can capture everything, all day long. There is no need to worry about how much film to bring, or lugging it to inhospitable field locations. A couple of flash cards take up little more space than a typical postage stamp and can hold several busy days worth of shooting.

Batteries can still be an issue; digital cameras are notorious for their battery drain. Good quality rechargeable batteries can both lower expenses over the long term, and provide a reasonable battery life. Even so, extra batteries should be taken along on any extended shooting session. If the photographer has access to an electric outlet at the shooting location, good battery chargers can fully recharge a set of batteries in about an hour’s time.

Good photographs are worth an incredible amount of money over their lifetime. The photographer may sell the same image in various sizes, framed, matted, as post cards, or autographed limited edition sets, over and over again. Artists who regularly offer their work for sale to the general public will soon find which of their photos are frequent sellers, and which, despite the photographer’s personal fondness for them, don’t seem to appeal to the buying public.

All of these photos are stored digitally. The artist may copy them to CD-ROM, store them on an external hard drive, or even just catalogue piles and piles of flash cards. However, they are stored, they can be very valuable files for the photographer who makes his living by selling his images to the public. These digital files are used over and over again to make new prints and replenish the artist’s inventory. The loss of a hard drive or even a single flash card or CD-ROM full of images can be a serious financial blow to a photographer.

Most photographers will have one or more back-up copies of every stored image. That way if one disk or drive fails, they have not lost anything. Occasionally, though, disaster may strike. Either the artist has neglected to make back-up copies or some broader event damages several sets of copies at once. In these cases, the photographer must seek out data recovery services services from a qualified professional. Hard drive data recovery houses can extract the photographs from storage media that has failed or even been physically damaged. Recovering popular images from damaged or defective digital media can save the photographer a tremendous amount of future income.

Your Most Important Fashion Accessory

Sunday, September 27, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

Your Most Important Fashion Accessory

There are some fashion accessories that are really more than just style statements. Chief among them is the handbag. While a well-designed handbag can make or break an entire outfit, its functional importance often outweighs its aesthetic impact.

From a fashion and beauty perspective, the handbag serves a secondary purpose quite apart from its own appearance. It carries all the make-up, mirrors, hairbrushes, and other paraphernalia required to maintain one’s well coiffed appearance throughout a long evening out on the town. A little extra powder or a refreshing of the lipstick can be applied at a moment’s notice if one’s look starts to come apart before the night is over.

For social occasions, the purse also contains a breath freshener of some sort. An inventory of mints that can be quickly popped into the mouth, or offered to a companion in self defense is required equipment for an evening out.

A well stocked purse will also have a spot stain remover for emergencies. Should a bit of red wine or some other offending color find its way onto a blouse, a quick trip to the ladies room and a deft application of a stain stick can save the day, often before anyone else even notices the problem.

Tissues, of course are a multi-purpose item. Dabbing a small spill, covering a sneeze, cleaning eyeglass lenses, and a host of other tiny, but necessary applications can be covered by a small packet of tissues that should always be found in the well-stocked handbag.

Other important accessories can also be kept in the handbag. The modern fashionista knows the importance of electronic devices as fashion accessories. A cell phone, of course, is the biggie. Not only does your choice of phones make a statement about you, but fashionable skins can be applied to the phone to make sure that it coordinates with the outfit that you have selected for the evening. An important consideration for today’s assertive female, is the ability to punch the phone number of a new “acquaintance” into the phone instead of scribbling on a scrap of paper like any commoner.

For the train commute to work, an iPod and earbuds, not only makes a fashion statement, but also present the aloof, above it all, attitude of someone choosing not immerse themselves in music rather than conversation with strangers. Again, though, the music player should be “skinned” to coordinate properly, though for the commute, matching it to an overcoat is more appropriate.

Of course, the most important all purpose fashion accessory of all should be carried in the handbag at all times. That one item that can instantly fix any fashion problem is of course, the credit card.

Being a Successful Contractor Takes More than just Swinging a Hammer

Sunday, September 27, 2009
posted by Frank Stevens

Being a Successful Contractor Takes More than just Swinging a Hammer

Becoming an independent contractor requires more than just knowledge of the trade. Of course, you do need to know your craft whether you are planning to become a general building contractor, an electrical contractor, or some other type of contractor, but there are lots of other things you’ll need to know as well.

You’ll need to understand basic accounting in order to run your business profitably. You’ll need to keep your financial records according to IRS standards, and calculate profit and loss, and other basic measures of the health of your business. You could hire someone to handle all the book-keeping and accounting, but unless you have the ability to check those records and to understand them, you’ll be at the mercy of their honesty, or lack thereof. Many a businessman has been ruined and driven to bankruptcy by unscrupulous accountants who had no oversight from the business owner.

You’ll also need to know basic business law. When you and your customer disagree over some point and you can’t settle the matter amiably, you may need to go to court to collect your money. Conversely, your customer may take you to court demanding that you complete a job or even that you pay damages for breach of contract. Understanding contract law and knowing shoes side the law is on in these disputes helps you to both avoid the high costs of going to court, and gives you additional negotiating power when trying to settle arguments.

Of course, you need to know the laws regarding job site safety precautions. If you get caught on the wrong side of this one, you could be looking at staggering fines or even jail time in some cases. Even more important is the fact that if you fail to follow proper safety procedures, someone could get seriously injured or even killed. Some of the safety regulations are just common sense, but others are less obvious and it may take some dedicated study to understand them all.

The rules regarding contracting also vary from state to state, for example, in California, a contractor with a general building contractor license, can’t take a job that requires only the skills of one specific trade. He can’t accept a job to rewire a house, for example, if all that is required is electrical work. Conversely, the electrical contractor can’t accept primary responsibility for jobs that require the skills of several different trades such as carpentry, masonry, plumbing or any of the dozens of other types of specialty contractors even if the job involves electrical work as well. Knowing these rules is important if you want to keep your contracting license.

In California, all of these areas are covered on the contractor’s license exam. If you don’t know them, not only can it lead to trouble down the road, but you won’t be able to pass the license exam in the first place. Maybe that’s why more than 60 percent of all those who take the exam in Claifornia fail on their first attempt. With proper preparation, you’ll not only pass the license exam, but you’ll have all the skills and knowledge to go on to a build a successful contracting business.